Tham khảo Bài_toán_tối_ưu_hóa

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  2. Ausiello, Giorgio; et al. (2003), Complexity and Approximation (Corrected ed.
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  4. Kann, Viggo (1992), On the Approximability of NP-complete Optimization Problems, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, ISBN 91-7170-082-X